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Guide
Food Truck Permit – How to Get Your Permit and License Stress Free
Are you about starting a food truck business? If yes, here are the requirements and a guide on how to get a food truck permit and license without stress.
You might be planning to start a local food truck business right now. You’ve probably purchased a sturdy truck, picked out a business name, determined your menu and the perfect parking spot. The next thing you need to address now is the various licenses and licenses you need to start your business.
A typical business involving food and food truck businesses requires multiple licenses and permits to operate within the state or county. These food truck permit and license must be obtained before you can consider putting your truck on the road. The food truck permit and license required for your food truck business generally vary for each city, county and state in the United States.
Not having the right paperwork can stall or stall your business for weeks or months. In the worst case, incomplete paperwork can keep the government shutting down your business indefinitely.
Depending on which area of the country you live in, you may need to register your business every year and you will have to pay a fee each time. To find out what food truck permits and licenses you are legally required to have as a food truck operator, you must speak to your city clerk.
What is the Best Legal Entity Business for Food Trucks?
The best legal entity to use for this business is to register the business as an LLC. You should also consider discussing with your attorney to advise you on the best legal entity for your food truck business. This is important because the laws governing the food truck industry vary from state to state and even from city to city in the US and Canada.
Does a Food Truck Business Need Professional Certification?
Before you are allowed to operate a food truck business; whether in the US or elsewhere in the world ( the most developed world ), you should apply for and obtain certain certifications or licenses on a case-by-case basis.
You should have a clean health certificate, you should have catering training and a food handler certificate. You can also check with your state or city to see if you need professional certification to be licensed to run your own food truck business.

Checklist of Legal Documents Needed to Run a Food Truck Business
Food truck business requirements vary by country, state, state, and city. For example, in Toronto, Canada, some of the requirements for a food truck business include business and liability insurance, truck registration for commercial vehicle operators, operating license in each municipality ( city center, various suburbs ), food handler certificate, driver’s Appropriate driver’s license, assistant assistant license and health check. Proof of ownership, proper identification and vehicle license, etc.
In Chicago, entrepreneurs in this business are required to carry GPS devices to record their whereabouts every five minutes, due to hefty fines. We believe such restrictions are holding back the growth of the industry. While Chicago has more than 7,000 restaurants and 144 craft breweries, it has 70 licensed food trucks. This city may be the worst place in America for food trucks, but New York and Boston fared better.
In New York, they must obtain a two-year government license, which requires passing a 15-year waiting list or renting them out on the black market for as much as $25,000. But luckily, truck owners can drive to more popular cities like Minneapolis and Philadelphia. They get there right away, and no matter how comfortable they are with policymakers, truck owners still want to cultivate their vulnerable image.
These are some of the basic legal requirements you need to successfully start and run your own food truck business. To see a more detailed list, check out our article here:
- Business and Liability Insurance
- Commercial vehicle operator registering truck
- Permits per municipality (city center, suburbs),
- Food handler certificate driver’s license
- Assistant License Health Check Certificate
- Proof of ownership, identification and vehicle license plates
- Regional Food Manager Certification
- Food Procurement Record Storage and Record Keeping
- Warehouse, commissary or service support facility to meet the operational needs of vending machines
- Copy of service support agency’s license and/or recent inspection report
- Taxpayer ID
- Fire certificate
- Kitchen insurance
- Company registration certificate
- Business license
- Business plan
- Non-disclosure agreement
- Employment Agreement (Admission Letter)
- Employee Handbook Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement
What you need to understand is that there is more to your food truck business success than just parking somewhere and hoping people show up. It is your responsibility to observe the best places to park your truck. Before you park your car, please consider the following factors:
- Do I need to park my truck there?
- Do you need permission from the owner?
- How much does it cost to park the truck?
- Can you sell for enough price?
- Are there specific laws which prevent you from parking?
- Is there enough room for your truck and customers?
- Is there enough foot traffic from people to make the location you’ve choosen viable?
- Are there any other restaurants or food trucks in the area?
- How many hours do you need to park to get in the most customers? can you accept it?
Common Food Truck Permits and License You Need
As mentioned earlier, the rules and regulations for food trucks vary from state to state and from city to city. However, food truck owners must have some common licenses and permits. These licenses and licenses can go by different names, but they cover similar content. Here are the food truck permits and licenses you need to get before you put your food truck on the street.
- Business License or Supplier License
Every food truck business must obtain a business license in order to operate. Depending on the city and state you offer and the area of service, you may be charged a percentage of total sales or an annual fee and a license fee. Available from your state, a business license (also referred to as a vendor license) registers your food truck as a legitimate business.
- Tax ID
A tax ID is basically a license from your state that grants you the right to collect sales tax. You also need it if you buy ingredients or supplies in bulk or wholesale. In some states, this number is usually also the business number assigned to you on your business license. Your state may require additional tax clearances when registering your food truck business.
- Employer Identification Number (EIN )
EIN is your company’s federal identification number. Food trucks usually require several employees. To operate within the law, you need an Employer Identification Number (EIN). The IRS uses an EIN to identify your business and collect the appropriate taxes from you and your employees. Having an EIN allows you to hire employees in your company’s name. All of your employees must complete I-9s (to certify that the employee can legally work in the U.S.) and W-4s (to determine income withholding). Within 20 days of hiring a new employee, the government requires you to report him/her to the state directory. You can apply for your state EIN for free by mail, fax, or online by visiting the IRS website. It will be used for forms and applications, not your personal social security number. You will mail posters detailing workers’ compensation and minimum wage information and ask them to highlight.
- vehicle license
Because your business is on wheels, you must ensure that the truck itself and its driver are properly licensed. Depending on the length and weight of the vehicle, some states may require a commercial driver’s license to operate your food truck.
- Commercial driver’s license
For any business, a commercial driver’s license (CDL) is required to drive a car weighing more than 26,000 pounds. If you, your partner or employee intend to drive a food truck, you will have to take the written and driving tests relevant to your CDL course. Keep in mind that having a CDL license puts you into a new class of drivers with more severe penalties for fines and violations. Note that your truck weight is important to the type of food truck permit you need. Your truck may also require a commercial license plate.
License Your Food Truck Business to Operate
- Seller License
A seller’s license is a license you apply from the state that allows you to sell products or services and collect sales tax. The purpose of a seller’s license is to allow the state to control the process of collecting, reporting, and paying sales tax in the state. Licenses can also help you buy food and other goods at wholesale prices without paying sales tax.
Most states allow you to submit an application for a seller license (or other sales tax registration) and pay online. Please visit the website of your national tax office (or other designated) to find the online link.
- Mobile Food Vendor License
Mobile food vending machine licenses are issued to individuals who will prepare and/or serve food from a permitted mobile food vending machine (truck or cart). This food truck permit is issued by the Department of Health and Mental Health (DOHMH) as a photo ID. Sometimes referred to as a “mobile food supplier license,” this is the most difficult license to obtain. Some cities have a limited number that can be used simultaneously, while others require a lottery to decide who gets one, and even others have multi-year waiting lists. Check with your city to find out what’s available in stores and how easy it is to get them.
- Food Processor or Certified Food Manager Certificate
Certain cities and states require one or more employees of a food truck to be licensed as a food handler. A city or state may require one or more employees to take a food safety course before issuing a license. You need to secure your food truck business by making sure you have a valid food handler license on the truck during business hours. Food handler training (also known as a “food manager certificate”) is required for storing, cooking and handling food.
- Facility records and food purchase records
In some cities and states, food preparation on a truck is not allowed; instead, cooking facilities are required. In this case, it is necessary to use paper records from the facility, warehouse or commissary.
- Parking Permit
Quite a few in every state in the US, food trucks are not allowed to park anywhere they want. Therefore, you will need to obtain a permit for the area where the truck is located. You often have to pay for parking.
- Department of Health License
Just as any restaurant needs to be under inspection by the health department, your food truck (and commissary) also needs to pass an annual health inspection. The main reason for a health check is to find any problem areas where there is a foodborne illness – a potential or existing problem. Check food and water supplies and other areas of interest. Review and approval by the local health department will verify that the food you prepare has been maintained and created in a safe manner.
In the US, this food truck permit can cost anywhere from $50 to $150, depending on the city. Again, these permits can usually be done online on the city’s website, followed by a simple side check after your food truck is delivered to you.
Local health departments want to make sure you and your new food truck meet local standards. To ensure this, the health department will specify certain technical requirements for your food truck. These vary from place to place and from county to county.
Generally, these requirements are for making mobile kitchens safe, clean, and capable of serving healthy, uncontaminated food. . Health authorities may require you to submit details of your food truck specifications. They want to check that your mobile kitchen complies with all local health codes.
- Fire Certificate
The fire department will no doubt check your food truck if you use cooking equipment on board. They’ll tell you the rules you need to follow, and they’ll run a routine inspection of your food truck fire suppression system.
- Food Truck Commissary License
A food truck stand is a commercial kitchen space where you can prepare and store food so that all of your cooking and storage doesn’t happen in your truck. This is the base of your food truck.
By pre-allocating utensils and things that have the potential to spread out, you can more easily prepare for the occasion, and you can store extra ingredients that you can’t keep on the truck. Some commissaries also provide parking, charging, refilling water and propane tanks, and disposing of grey water (if your food truck has restrooms).
Food truck commissaries can be rented from larger commercial kitchens (in private or shared spaces), which is a cheaper option than building and licensing your own. Here are some notes about the Food Truck Commission and its required permits:
In some cities (like Boston), you need to set up a commissary before you can get a food truck license. In most areas, you’ll get the license that the commercial kitchen already has, but you’ll have to provide your own insurance.
Remember to choose your rental commissary wisely. If they lose their license, you have to find other places to prepare, cook and store your food. You will also be subject to kitchen inspections whether you are physically present or just storing food there.
To run your own commissary, you will be responsible for obtaining and maintaining all standard permits and permits required for commercial kitchens in your city, including food service establishment permits (food handling permits), building health permits, employee health permits and any other local permission.
How to Get a Food Truck License
1. Collect Your Documents
Before applying for a food truck license, you will need several hard copies including;
- Inspection Services and Fire Permits
- Hawker and Hawker License
- business certificate
- Trimble GPS Contract
- Liability Insurance Certificate
- A business plan
- A written agreement from your commissaryYou may also need to provide other documents from your state or county for verification purposes.
2. Complete Your Application
After you have to put all the documents together, you can now register online and complete your application. Your application needs to explain why you want to start a food truck business. In some cases, you may not need to write a complete application, you can simply fill out the application provided in the online portal.
3. Application fee
Those seeking a food truck license are required to pay an annual application fee of $500. You will need to make this payment to complete your application.
4. Find a location
After submitting your application, it’s time to start searching for the best location for your food truck. There are two types of identifiable locations:
Public places : You can apply for these places through the lottery system.
Private Locations : Before you can set up their property, you need permission from the owner.
Each type of location has its own rules and permissions. Once your application is complete and you have selected a location, it will take up to two weeks for your application to be approved. After two weeks, you can pick up your permit from the Public Works Office.
Notice
You need a food truck permit and license. Sell your food in the area you plan to go to. For example, if you’re selling at a music festival across state lines, you’ll have to comply with your home state and visiting state. So be sure to check in with your local city and state business office for a list of food truck permits and licenses you need so you don’t break any laws.
To Wrap Things Up
Every state and county requires a license and permits to run a food truck business, but it does not have to be a stressful situation. Using the information provided in this article, you should have the knowledge to make getting your food truck permit and license stress free!
If you need further help or have questions about how others have dealt with food truck permits and licenses, we strongly suggest you check out our FTG Heartbeat Community where you can learn and discuss everything food truck. It’s free to join: